FDM-005Ground & taxi

Taxiway lateral deviation

The recorded aircraft track departs from an operator-defined taxiway centreline or expected surface corridor.

5Signal groups
1Flight phases
2Safety topics
12Reading links

What the profile screens for

The recorded aircraft track departs from an operator-defined taxiway centreline or expected surface corridor.

Why it matters

Lateral deviation can be an early signal of route confusion, reduced visibility, steering difficulty, or surface departure.

Flight-phase contextTaxi
Risk lensesRunway excursion / abnormal runway contactOperational procedure deviation

Build the event around relationships—not one number.

01 · Gate

Define the operating context

Identify the taxi state, aircraft configuration, location, and any required external data before applying logic.

02 · Detect

Screen the signal relationship

Use validated combinations of latitude, longitude, heading; avoid treating one isolated value as the whole event.

03 · Validate

Confirm it is a genuine event

Check polarity, units, source, recording rate, dropouts, air/ground logic, persistence, and false-positive mechanisms.

04 · Contextualise

Connect data to the safety question

Review procedures, reports, weather, airport and traffic context, exposure, recurrence, and the strength of the related barriers.

Recorded signals that may help explain the event.

latitudelongitudeheadinggroundspeedsteering angle

These signals are not yet represented by a separate ASIP parameter guide.

Questions before conclusions

  1. Q1

    Are latitude, longitude, heading valid, correctly decoded, time-aligned, and sampled well enough for this event?

  2. Q2

    What changed immediately before, during, and after the taxiway lateral deviation indication?

  3. Q3

    How do aircraft configuration, weather, airport geometry, automation state, and crew reports change the interpretation?

  4. Q4

    Which current flight manual, SOP, maintenance, or operator event definition controls the final conclusion?

Safety topics that broaden the event review.

Deep briefs2 detailed research guides

12 useful starting points

Terminology and topic relationships select these links; the publisher source remains authoritative.

No copied report filesSearch all related records →
European Union Aviation Safety AgencyRelated safety-topic match

Annual Safety Review 2025

EASA's review uses occurrence and accident information to describe performance across aviation domains and to support the European safety-risk-management process.

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BoeingRelated safety-topic match

Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents, 1959–2024

Boeing's 56th annual statistical summary organizes commercial-jet accident data using stated definitions and the CAST/ICAO occurrence taxonomy.

Open official source
International Air Transport AssociationRelated safety-topic match

IATA Annual Safety Report — 2024

IATA's 61st annual report provides an interactive, method-defined view of commercial aviation accident performance and contributing-factor classifications.

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U.S. Federal Aviation AdministrationRelated safety-topic match

AC 91-79B — Aircraft Landing Performance and Runway Excursion Mitigation

This FAA circular brings together landing-performance planning, time-of-arrival assessment, RCAM information, and operational practices for reducing runway-excursion risk.

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U.S. Federal Aviation AdministrationRelated safety-topic match

SAFO 18009 — SAFO 18009, Risk of Runway Number Transposition Leading to a possible "Runway Overrun" During Takeoff at San Francisco International Airport ( SFO )

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SAFO 08003 — Guidance Material for Contaminated Runway Landing Operations

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SAFO 06010 — Preventing accidents following rejected takeoff ( RTO ): Pilot Guide

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Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

A320 – Runway overrun

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Further Preventing Runway Overrun

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Is it a Loss of Braking?

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Lateral runway excursions upon landing

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Low Speed Rejected Take-Off upon Engine Failure

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EASA

Easy Access Rules for Air Operations — ORO.AOC.130

Official source
EASA / EOFDM

European Operators Flight Data Monitoring forum

Official source
FAA

AC 120-82 — Flight Operational Quality Assurance

Official source
UK CAA

CAP 739 — Flight Data Monitoring

Official source
ICAO

Doc 10000 — Manual on Flight Data Analysis Programmes

Official source